Metode Konvensional, Kinesiotaping, dan Motor Relearning Programme Berbeda Efektifitas Dalam Meningkatkan Pola Jalan Pasien Post Stroke di Klinik Ontoseno Malang
Abstract
Latar belakang: Pasien dengan kondisi stroke akan mengalami banyak gangguan-gangguan yang bersifat fungsional. Kelemahan ekstremitas sesisi, kontrol tubuh yang buruk serta ketidakstabilan pola berjalan. Rehabilitasi pada stroke, efektif dan dapat memperbaiki fungsi. Latihan dapat memberikan pembelajaran aktivitas fungsional serta menerapkan premis dasar bahwa kapasitas otak mampu untuk reorganisasi dan beradaptasi, sehingga dengan latihan yang terarah dapat saja menjadi sembuh dan membaik. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas metode Konvensional, aplikasi Kinesiotaping dan metode MRP dalam meningkatkan pola jalan pasien post stroke. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah pre and post test with control group design menggunakan 3 kelompok sampel. Jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 10 orang. Kelompok I diberikan metode Konvensional, Kelompok II diberikan aplikasi Kinesiotaping, dan Kelompok III diberikan metode MRP dengan durasi latihan 3 kali dalam seminggu dengan waktu 60 menit selama 4 minggu. Data berupa pre test dan post tes pola jalan pasien post stroke menggunakan Wisconsin Gait Scale. Sampel berjumlah 30 dibagi ke dalam 3 kelompok. Pada Kelompok Konvensional memiliki usia rerata 62,3 tahun dengan jumlah laki-laki 5 orang, dan perempuan 5 orang. Pada Kelompok Kinesiotaping memiliki usia rerata 65,1 tahun dengan jumlah laki-laki 6 orang, dan perempuan 4 orang. Sedangkan pada Kelompok MRP memiliki usia rerata 62,6 tahun dengan jumlah laki-laki 6 orang, dan perempuan 4 orang. Hasil: Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara rerata skor WGS setelah intervensi dari ketiga kelompok dengan nilai p < 0,05. Namun perbandingan rerata skor WGS pada setiap kelompok menunjukkan metode Kinesiotaping dan MRP memiliki perbedaan bermakna terhadap metode Konvensional, tetapi antara Kinesiotaping dengan MRP tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa MRP tidak lebih efektif daripada Kinesiotaping tetapi lebih efektif daripada metode Konvensional, dalam meningkatkan pola jalan pasien post stroke.
 Kata kunci: konvensional, kinesiotaping, motor relearning programme
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Abstract
Background: Stroke patient would have impaired activities of daily living. One-sided weakness of extremities, poor body control, and gait instability. Rehabilitation in stroke patient, effective and can improve the function of the impaired limb. Exercise can provide the functional activity of learning and apply the basic premise that the capacity of the brain is able to reorganize and adaptable so with targeted exercises it can be improved. Objective: This study aimed to compare the efficiacy of conventional methods, applications kinesiotaping, and MRP method in improving the gait pattern of stroke patients. Method: The study has pre and post test with control group design using 3 groups. There are 10 people in each group. The first group was given conventional intervention methods, group II given Kinesiotaping application, and the third group was given the intervention using the MRPÂ with duration of exercise 3 times a week with a time of 60 minutes for 4 weeks. Data in the form of pre-test and post-test patterns of stroke patients analized by using Wisconsin Gait Scale. Samples were 30 divided into 3 groups. In the conventional group had a mean age of 62.3 years with a number of men 5 men and 5 women. At Kinesiotaping group had a mean age of 65.1 years with a number 6 men and 4 women. While the MRP group had a mean age of 62.6 years with a number 6 men and 4 women. Result: Results of hypothesis testing using Anova showed a significant difference between the (average of the WGS scores after intevention of the three groups, with value of p<0,05. The comparison on each method showed that the Kinesiotaping application and MRP have significant difference, but the Kinesiotaping application showed no significally difference with MRP. Conclusion: The conclusions in this study that the conventional methods, Kinesiotaping application and MRP has different efficacy on improfing gait pattern of stroke patient.
Keywords: conventional, kinesiotaping, motor relearning programme
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/fisio.v14i1.1104
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