PENGARUH LANGSUNG PEREKAT ELASTIS DENGAN TEHNIK KOREKSI DAN FASILITASI OTOT TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA CEDERA KRONIS INSTABILITAS PERGELANGAN KAKI

Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid, Rendy Juanda, Kaniggia Augusta Syahril, Ayu Rahmayana

Abstract


Abstract

Objective: To seethedirecteffectofkinesiotape (KT) with correction and facilitation techniques after ten minutes of dynamic balance using the star excursion balance test (SEBT) on chronic ankle instability injury (CAI). Subjects: 111 subjects were divided into group 1 correction techniques (n = 21), group 2 facilitation techniques (n = 26), andgroup 3 controls / normal (n = 64). Method: quasi experimental randomized controlled trial by testing the SEBT percentage preandpostgroup 1 andgroup 2, and testing the SEBT percentage after 10 minutes in groups 1 and 2 compared to the normal 3-ankle group. Result: paired sample t-testpre (87,62% ± 9,631) and post (98,14% ± 10,556) group 1 p = 0,000 (p <0,005) there is difference of dynamic balance, paired sample t-test pre (90, 12.5% ± 8,529) and post (96,5% ± 14,049) group 2 p = 0,015 (p <0,05) there is difference of dynamic balance, independent sample t-test post group 1 and group 2 p = 0,659 (p> 0 , 05) and ANOVA group 1, group 2, & group 3 (95,13% ± 11,31) p = 0,585 (p> 0,05) there is no difference of dynamic balance. Conclusions: Both techniques of KT on ankle have a neuro-physiological effect on dynamic balance same as normal ankle.

 

Keywords: Chronic ankle instability, kinesiotape, dynamic balance. sports injury

 

Abstrak

Tujuan : Untuk melihat pengaruh perekat elastis (kinesiotape) dengan tehnik koreksi dan tehnik fasilitasi setelah sepuluh menit penggunaan terhadap keseimbangan dinamis (starexcurtionbalancetest (SEBT)) pada cedera kronis instabilitas pergelangan kaki (CKIPK).  Subjek: 111 subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi grup  1 tehnik koreksi (n=21), grup 2 tehnik fasilitasi (n=26), dan grup 3 kontrol/normal (n=64). Metode: quasi experimental randomized controlled rial dengan menguji nilai SEBT pra dan paska grup 1 dan grup 2, dan menguji nilai SEBT paska 10 menit pada grup 1 dan 2 dibandingkan dengan grup 3 pergelangan kaki normal. Hasil:paired sampel t-testpra  (87,62 %±9,631) dan paska (98,14%±10,556) grup 1 p=0,000 (p<0,005) ada perbedaan keseimbangan dinamis, paired sampel t-testpra (90,12%±8,529) dan paska (96,5%±14,049) grup 2 p=0,015 (p<0,05) ada perbedaan keseimbangan dinamis, independent sampel t-testpaska  grup 1 dan grup 2 p=0,659 (p>0,05) tidak ada perbedaan keseimbangan dinamis, ANOVA grup 1, grup 2, & grup 3 (95,13%± 11,31) p=0,585 (p>0,05) tidak ada perbedaan keseimbangan dinamis. Kesimpulan: pemberian kedua tehnik perekat elastis pada pergelangan kaki sama-sama memberikan pengaruh neurofisiologi pada kontrol motorik gerak tubuh yang berimplikasi pada peningkatan keseimbangan dinamis setara dengan keseimbangan pergelangan kaki normal.

 

Kata kunci: Cedera kronis pergelangan kaki, kinesiotape, keseimbangan dinamis


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/fisio.v19i2.2902

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