PENERJEMAHAN KOLOKASI BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA (Analisis Isi Novel The Kite Runner Karya Khaled Hosseini)

Aliya Noor Cahyani

Abstract


Abstract

The research of collocation translation is aimed to investigate; (1) the accuracy of the collocation translation (2) the equivalence of the collocation translation (3) the shift of collocation translation (4) translation strategies used in the collocation translation. This research used the qualitative method with content analysis. There are five collocation types to be analized; (1) Semantic Collocation, (2) Lexico-Grammatical Collocation, (3) Verb Collocation, (4) Noun Collocation, and (5) Adjective Collocation. In the data analysis, there are 13 collocations chosen based on five types of collocation analyzed. Some dictionaries are used to analyze the accuracy of the collocation translation. Description and explanation are given based on the data of collocation collected. Providing recommendation is the last step of collocation translation. Based on 59 collocations analized, it is found that there are accurate collocation and inaccurate collocation. The inaccuracy occurs because the translator used the expressive function so that the collocation translation will be readable in the context of the sentence. There is also insignificant collocation which is not translated because the translator use the omission strategy (deletion). There are shift in the process of translation; (1) transposition 1 (the location of adjective), (2) transposition 2 (the union of two words into one word), (3) transposition 3 (plural into singular). Formal equivalence and word choice are found in some collocations translated. There are also some collocation translated by naturalisation and transliteration technique. And in few other collocations, equivalence, transposition and translation strategy are used simultaneously. Differences in word classes also occur in some translated collocations.

 

Keywords : collocation type, dictionary, translation equivalence.,

 

Abstrak

Penelitian penerjemahan kolokasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) keakuratan penerjemahan kolokasi, (2) kesepadanan penerjemahan kolokasi, (3) pergeseran penerjemahan kolokasi, dan (4) strategi-strategi penerjemahan yang digunakan dalam penerjemahan kolokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik content analysis (analisis isi). Terdapat 5 jenis kolokasi yang akan dianalisis yaitu (1) Semantic Collocation, (2) Lexico-Grammatical Collocation, (3) Verb Collocation, (4) Noun Collocation, dan (5) Adjective Collocation. Pada teknik analisis data dipilih 13 kolokasi berdasarkan pengelompokan 5 jenis kolokasinya untuk dianalisis. Beberapa kamus digunakan untuk menganalisis keakuratan penerjemahan kolokasi. Uraian dan penjelasan diberikan berdasarkan data kolokasi yang sudah dikumpulkan. Kemudian memberikan kesimpulan sebagai tahap akhir penelitian penerjemahan kolokasi. Berdasarkan 59 kolokasi yang dianalisis, ditemukan kolokasi yang akurat dan kolokasi tidak akurat. Ketidakakuratan terjadi karena penerjemah menggunakan fungsi ekspresif agar kolokasi menjadi berterima dalam konteks kalimat dan terdapat kolokasi yang tidak penting untuk diterjemahkan sehingga mengharuskan penerjemah menggunakan strategi penerjemahan omission (penghapusan). Terdapat pergeseran penerjemahan yaitu: transposisi 1 (letak kata sifat), transposisi 2 (pemecahan dua kata menjadi satu kata) dan transposisi 3 (jamak menjadi tunggal). Ditemukan kesepadanan formal (formal correspondence) dan pilihan kata (word choice) di beberapa penerjemahan kolokasi. Terdapat juga beberapa kolokasi yang menggunakan strategi penerjemahan naturalisasi (naturalisation) dan transliterasi (transliteration). Untuk terjemahan beberapa kolokasi, kesepadanan, transposisi dan strategi penerjemahan digunakan secara bersamaan. Perbedaan kelas kata juga terjadi dalam terjemahannya pada beberapa kolokasi.

 

Kata kunci : jenis kolokasi, kamus, kesepadanan penerjemahan


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