PENDEKATAN DAN METODE PEMBINAAN AKHLAK DI PANTI ASUHAN

Abstract

Abstract

Approach and method of building orphans in the orphanage which is the background of this writing is looking to see the reality of orphans originating from a socially problematic family that requires the handling of good sexual coaching from the parties Orphanage.Data collection is done using observation methods, interviews, documentation and look at the concrete facts that occur in the field. The analysis steps include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions. The approach used is a psychological approach that is a more stressed approach to the experience of spiritual activities related to the responsive attitude and the attitude of adjusting to the world around which is the orphan in Al-Mubarok orphanage Tangerang City. While the research produces a joyous fact in accordance with its objectives: Regarding the approach used in Al-Mubarok orphanage is the legal approach of Jost, CBSA, group, PAIKEM, thematic, varied and educative approach, in Al-Mubarok using methods of habituation/Ta'widiyah, advice/Mau'idzah, SANGSI, , and the method of lecture, in the results that have been reached in the orphanage from the application of approaches and methods is as according to the recognition of Herman, Fitriyah, Amanda and Ratih is the obedience of worship and positive attitudes such as forgiving, honest, Confident, diligent, generous, and alumni successfully become employees, in government, entrepreneurs, teachers, Ustad/Ustadzah and there who managed to set up schools and pesantren in their respective region.

 

Kata kunci: Methods, psychological approach, orphanage

 

Abstrak

Yang melatar belakangi penulisan ini adalah ingin melihat kenyataan anak yatim yang berasal dari keluarga bermasalah sosial yang sangat memerlukan penanganan pembinaan akhlak yang baik dari pihak Panti-panti Asuhan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan pendekatan dan metode yang digunakan Panti tersebut, dan melihat fakta-fakta yang kongkrit yang terjadi dilapangan. Sedangkan penelitian tersebut menghasilkan fakta yang menggembirakan sesuai dengan tujuannya yaitu : Mengenai pendekatan yang digunakan di Panti Asuhan al-Mubarok adalah pendekatan Hukum Jost, CBSA, Kelompok, PAIKEM, tematik, bervariasi dan pendekatan educatif,di al-Mubarok menggunakan metode pembiasaan/ta’widiyah,nasehat/mau’idzah,sangsi, keteladanan, dan metode ceramah.Hasil yang telah dicapai di Panti tersebut dari penerapan pendekatan dan metode adalah ketaatan beribadah dan sikap positif seperti pemaaf, jujur, percaya diri, rajin, dermawan, dan alumninya  sukses menjadi pegawai, dipemerintahan, pengusaha, guru, ustad/ustadzah.

 

Kata kunci: pendekatan dan metode, pembinaan akhlak, panti asuhan