EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MIRROR THERAPY PADA KLIEN POST STROKE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstract
Abstract
Stroke is one of the global problems and the second number cause of the death in the world. In Indonesia there is an increase of stroke patients each year which causes an increase in the incidence of post stroke disabilities that require rehabilitation. Rehabilitation of the range of motion using mirror therapy can be done to minimize disability because stroke. Three database used such as ProQuest, EBSCO HOST and PubMed to address mirror therapy and post stroke. The results show that mirror therapy is proven to increase corticospinal stimulation which stimulates the motor evoked potential, giving effect to the movement of both the upper limb and the ability to walk.Â
Keywords: Post stroke, mirror therapy
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Abstrak
Stroke merupakan salah satu masalah global dan penyebab kedua kematian di dunia. Di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan jumlah penderita stroke setiap tahunnya yang menyebabkan peningkatan kejadian kecacatan post stroke yang membutuhkan rehabilitasi. Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalkan kecatatan adalah dengan rehabilitasi Range Of Motion (ROM) dengan menggunakan rentang gerak menggunakan terapi cermin. Ada tiga database yang digunakan yaitu ProQuest, EBSCO HOST dan PubMed untuk pencarian terapi cermin dan Post stroke. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa terapi cermin terbukti dapat meningkatkan rangsangan kortikospinal yang merangsang motor evoked potential, memberikan efek pada pergerakan baik pada ekstremitas atas maupun kemampuan berjalan.
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Kata kunci: Post stroke, terapi cermin
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/ijnhs.v4i2.3197
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