Identifikasi Kansei Untuk Evaluasi Desain Produk Kursi Makan Rotan Kansei Identification For Rattan Dining Chair Design Evaluation

Vonny Setiaries Johan, Sapta Rahardja, E. Gumbira-Said, Taufik Djatna

Abstract


Abstract

In product development, it is important to grasp the Kansei (feeling) of consumers from a product. The purpose of this study was to identify consumer Kansei factors in evaluating a product, especially rattan dining chairs. The study began by looking for Kansei words that represent feelings and emotions of consumers, which were beautiful, unique, innovative, comfortable, natural, modern, sturdy and simple. The words were grouped into four factors; aesthetics, functionality, materials and construction. For the assessment, rattan dining chair was divided into five elements, which were back chair design elements, seat, armrest, base and woven. Respondents' assessment were carried out using the structure of the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) with pairwise comparison method. The results showed that for design of backrest and base rattan chair, the most influential factor was the construction. For the design of rattan seat chair, most influential factor was functionality, while the armrest design and woven the influential factor was aesthetics. These factors and Kansei words were validated by a set of sensitivity analysis.

Keywords: Kansei, rattan dining chair, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)       

Abstrak

Dalam pengembangan produk, sangat penting untuk menangkap Kansei (perasaan) konsumen terhadap produk tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor Kansei konsumen dalam mengevaluasi produk, dalam hal ini rotan kursi makan. Penelitian diawali dengan mencari kata Kansei yang mewakili perasaan dan emosi konsumen, yakni cantik, unik, inovatif, nyaman, alami, modern, kokoh dan sederhana. Kata-kata tersebut kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi empat faktor, yaitu estetika, fungsi, bahan dan konstruksi. Untuk penilaian kursi rotan dibagi menjadi elemen desain punggung, dudukan, sandaran tangan, kaki dan anyaman. Penilaian responden dilakukan menggunakan struktur analytical hierarchy process (AHP) dengan metode pairwise comparison.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk desain sandaran punggung dan desain kaki kursi rotan, faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah konstruksi, untuk desain dudukan kursi rotan, yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor fungsi, sedangkan untuk desain sandaran tangan dan anyaman faktor yang bepengaruh adalah estetika. Selanjutnya validasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis sensitifitas.

Kata kunci: kansei, kursi makan rotan, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)


References


Daftar Pustaka

Chu PY, Chen LC, Wei WL, Chien YH. “Identifying emotional factors for quantitative evaluation of perceived product valuesâ€. African Journal of Business Management 5. 5698-5709. 2011

Crilly N, Moultrie J, Clarkson PJ. "Shaping things: Intended consumer response and the other determinants of product form". Design Studies 30. 224-254. 2009

Ishihara S, Ishihara K, Nakagawa R, Nagamachi M, Sako H, Fujiwara Y, Naito M. Development and improvement of a washer-dryer with kansei ergonomics. Proceedings of The International MultiConference of Engineers and Computer Scientists. Conference. 2010

Jindo T, Hirasago K. "Application studies to car interior of kansei engineering". International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 19. 105-114. 1997

Lai HH, Chang YM, Chang HC. "A robust design approach for enhancing the feeling quality of a product: A car profile case study. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 35. 445-460. 2005

Nagamachi M. Kansei engineering: "A new ergonomic consumer-oriented technology for product development". International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 15. 3-11. 1995

Nagamachi M. "Kansei engineering as a powerful consumer-oriented technology for product development". Applied Ergonomics 33. 289-294. 2002

Nagamachi M. "Kansei engineering in consumer product design". Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications 10. 5-9. 2001

Nagamachi M, Lokman A. "Innovations of kansei engineering". Boca Raton: CRC Press. 2011

Park J, Han SH. "A fuzzy rule-based approach to modeling affective user satisfaction towards office chair design". International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 34. 31-47. 2004

Schütte S. "Designing feelings into products: Integrating kansei engineering methodology in product development". Linköping, Sweden. Linköping Universitet. 2002

Tanoue C, Ishizaka K, Nagamachi M. "Kansei engineering: A study on perception of vehicle interior image". International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 19. 115-128. 1997


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.