Indikator Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia

Yualita Surya Asri, Sukma Kurnia Wijayanti, Arsdhewani Maria Vianey, Fitri Kartiasih

Abstract


This study aims to determine the situation of workers in Indonesia and analyze the factors that cause poverty in terms of employment in an effort to eradicate poverty in Indonesia. The method used is panel regression data covering 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2011–2022. The research results show that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a positive impact on poverty levels in Indonesia, as shown by the increase in the percentage of poor people (P0) during the COVID-19 pandemic period. There has been a massive reduction in the workforce due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as shown by the number of worker and the Labor Force Participation Rate, which has decreased, as well as the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), which has increased. The Provincial Minimum Wage and the number of worker have significantly reduced poverty in Indonesia.


Keywords


Kemiskinan, Ketenagakerjaan, Regresi Data Panel, Upah Minimum Regional, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja

References


Badan Pusat Statistik. (2010). Analisis dan Penghitungan Tingkat Kemiskinan 2010. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Analisis Hasil Survei Dampak COVID-19 Jilid 2. In Analisis Hasil Survei Dampak COVID-19 terhadap Pelaku usaha (hal. 1–27). Badan Pusat Statistik.

Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data Third Edition (3 ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Badan Perencana Pembangunan Nasional. (2015). Laporan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Millenium di Indonesia 2014. Jakarta: BAPPENAS.

Fauziyah, D. R., Juliprijanto, W., & Prakoso, J. A. (2010). Pengaruh Investasi, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Tpak Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2010-2019. DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic, 3(1).

Feriyanto, N., Aiyubbi, D. E., & Nurdany, A. (2020, January). The Impact of Unemployment, Minimum Wage, and Real Gross Regional Domestic Product on Poverty Reduction in Provinces of Indonesia. Article in Asian Economic and Financial Review, 10(10), 1088-1099.

Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis Seventh Edition (7 ed.). Pearson.

Hasanuddin, I. (2020, May 6). Binus University; Pengangguran dan Hak-hak Ekonomi di Indonesia. Retrieved from binus.ac.id: https://binus.ac.id/character-building/2020/05/pengangguran-dan-hak-hak-ekonomi-di-indonesia/#:~:text=Hukum%20Okun%20menyatakan%20bahwa%20terdapat,sebesar%202%20persen%20atau%20lebih.

Hidayat, E. W., Rosyadi, & Bariyah, N. (2020). Human Development Index, Unemployment and Poverty Rate in Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan 2020, 12-23.

Hilmi, Dg. Marumu, M. N., Ramlawati, & Peuru, C. D. (2022). Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Tolitoli. Growth: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(1), 20-27.

Kementerian Luar Negeri. (2020, April 22). Kebijakan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Terkait Wabah Covid-19. https://kemlu.go.id/brussels/id/news/6349/kebijakan-pemerintah-republik-indonesia-terkait-wabah-covid-19

Mirah, M. R., Kindangen, P., & Rorong, I. P. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Daerah, 85-100.

Muhammad, U. F., & David, J. (2019). Relationship between Poverty and Unemployment in Niger State. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(1), 71-78.

Pamungkas, P. A., & Suman, A. (2017). Pengaruh Upah Minimum Terhadap Pengangguran Dan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 1-20.

Prasetyawan, D. T., Hanim, A., & Yuliati, L. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Hubungannya Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Journal Ekuilibrium, 45-50.

Pribadi, W., & Kartiasih, F. (2020). Environmental Quality and Poverty Assessment in Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 10(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.1.89-97.

Purnomo, A. B., & Kusreni, S. (2019). Pengaruh Investasi, Pdrb Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga, 79 – 93.

Rohmah, C., Suratno, & Kuswanto. (2021, June). The Effect of Education and Unemployment on Poverty in Jambi Province. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 19(1), 31-43.

Romi, S., & Etik, U. (2018). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi dan upah minimum terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Jambi. e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.22437/PDPD.V7I1.4439

Siburian, E. M. (2017). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu. https://doi.org/10.31227/OSF.IO/X3WSH

Suripto, & Subayil, L. (2020). Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Kemiskinan Di D.I.Yogyakarta Periode 2010-2017. Growth: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Pembangunan, 1(2), 127-143.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/jeko.v14i02.7242

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


     

 

Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul
Jalan Arjuna Utara No 9 Kebon Jeruk Jakarta 11510
Telp : 021 5674223 ext 266

email : [email protected]

 

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.