PES PLANUS PLANTARIS TERHADAP STABILITAS POSTURAL VERTICAL-JUMP MELALUI POSTURAL SWAY ATLET BASKET

Def Primal

Abstract


Abstract

Pes planus plantaris incident will increase plantar pressure because of body weight resistance during activities. Overuse activity is at risk of injury to the lower limb and will decrease curvature in the plantar arch. Basketball athletes with continuous weight-bearing exercise activity will affect the curvature of the plantar, causing the malformation of the foot arch to become flatter (flatfoot). This condition is reported to affect postural stability during the move. This is quantitative cross-sectional analytics study from basketball athletes involved 47 subjects. Subject's foot arch type determined with graph paper footprint. AMTI Accupower Force flatform posturography (force plate) determine athletes postural stability. Examination were performed in dynamic vertical jump (basketball primary moves) to determine the postural sway diameter of CoP. It revealed that 80,9% of subjects had flat plantar arch (pes planus plantaris). Basketball athletes have tendency having postural sway disturbance. The mean value of the postural sway diameter of CoP on subject with pes planus plantaris have significant correlation on the postural stability.Pes planus plantaris is affected by the length and the intensity of the exercise. This condition will significantly affect postural stability dynamic vertical motion (vertical jump).

 

Keywords: dynamic stability, footprint, postural stability

 

Abstrak

Insiden Pes planus plantaris akan meningkatkan tekanan plantar karena daya tahan tubuh saat beraktivitas. Aktivitas berlebihan adalah berisiko cedera pada ekstremitas bawah dan akan menurunkan kelengkungan di plantar. Atlet bola basket dengan aktivitas latihan menahan beban terus menerus akan mempengaruhi kelengkungan plantar, menyebabkan malformasi lengkungan kaki menjadi datar (kaki datar). Kondisi ini dilaporkan memengaruhi stabilitas postural selama bergerak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional analytics dari atlet bola basket yang melibatkan 47 subjek. Tipe lengkung kaki subjek ditentukan dengan gambaran jejak kaki (plantar footprint) diatas kertas grafik. AMTI Accupower Force flatform posturography (pelat kekuatan/ gaya) menentukan stabilitas postural. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dalam lompatan vertikal dinamis (gerakan utama bola basket) untuk menentukan diameter ayunan postural CoP. Ini mengungkapkan bahwa 80,9% subyek memiliki lengkung plantar datar (pes planus plantaris). Atlet bola basket memiliki kecenderungan memiliki gangguan ayunan postural. Nilai rata-rata diameter ayunan postural CoP pada subjek dengan pes planus plantaris memiliki korelasi yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas postural. Pes planus plantaris dipengaruhi oleh lama dan intensitas latihan. Kondisi ini secara signifikan akan memengaruhi postural stability dynamic vertical motion (lompat vertikal).

 

Kata kunci: stabilitas dinamis, jejak plantar, stabilitas postural


References


Daftar Pustaka

Anzai E, Nakajima K, Iwakami Y, Sato M, Ino S. (2014). Effects of foot arch structure on postural stability. Clin Res Foot Ankle. 2014 March; 2(2).

Aydog ST, Demirel HA, Tetik O. (2004). The sole arch indices of adolescent basketball player. Saudi Med J. 2004 March 10; Vol. 25 (8): 1100-1102.

Aydog ST, Tetik O, Demirel HA, Doral MN. (2005). Differences in sole arch indices in various sports. Br J Sports Med. 2005; 39: e5.

Błaszczyk JW.(2016). The use of force-plate posturography in the assessment of postural instability. J Gait & Posture. 44:1–6.

Borton DC, Saxby TS. (1997). Tear of the plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament causing flatfoot. J Bone Joint Surg. 79-B:641-3.

Chuckpaiwong B, Nunley JA, Mall NA, Queen RM. (2008). The effect of foot type on in-shoe plantar pressure during walking and running. J Gait &Posture. 405–411.

Cote KP, Brunet ME, Gansneder BM, Shultz SJ. (2005). Effects of pronated and supinated foot postures on static and dynamic postural stability. Journal of athletic training. 40(1):41-46.

Han JT, koo HM, Jung JM, et al. (2011). Differences in plantar foot pressure and COP between flat and normal feet during walking. Journal fo Physical & Therapy Science. 23:683-685.

Handrigan GA, Berrigan F, Hue O, Simoneau M. (2012). The effects of muscle strength on center of pressure-based measures of postural sway in obese and heavy athletic individuals. J Gait & Posture. 35: 88–91.

Headon R. (2001). Recognizing Movements from the Ground Reaction Force.

Hof AL, Gazendam MGJ, Sinke WE. (2005). The condition for dynamic stability. Journal of Biomechanics. 38:1–8.

Kim J, Lim O, Yi C. (2014). Difference in static and dynamic stability between flexible flatfeet and neutral feet. Journal of Gait & Posture. 5.

Kulthanan T, Techakampuch S, Donphongam N. (2004). Study of Footprints in Athletes and Non-Athletic People. J Med Assoc Thai. 87(7): 788-93.

McCrory JL, Young MJ, Boulton AJM, Cavanagh R. (1997). Arch index as a predictor of arch height. The foot. 7:79-81.

Raymakers JA, Samson MM, Verhaar HJJ. (2005). The assessment of body sway and the choice of the stability parameter(s). Gait and Posture. 21:48–58.

Razeghi M, Batt ME. (2002). Foot type classification: a critical review of current methods. Gait and Posture. 15: 282 – 291.

Riccio I, Gimigliano F, Gimigliano R, et al. (2009). Rehabilitative treatment in flexible flatfoot: a perspective cohort study. Musculoskelet Surg. 93:101–107.

Sato K, Butcher-Mokha M. (2006). Relationship between ground reaction force and stability level of the lower extremity in runners. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual College of Education Research Conference: Section on Allied Health Professions. 1:40-44.

Van Boerum DH, Sangeorzan BJ. (2003). Biomechanics and pathophysiology of f lat foot. Foot And Ankle Clinics. 8:419–430.

Wikstrom EA, Tillman MD, Schenker SM, Borsa PA. (2008). Jump-landing direction influences dynamic postural stability scores. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 11:106—111.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/ijnhs.v3i1.2322

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.