Factors Influencing the Severity of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in the Hospital: A Scoping Review

Fakhrun Nisa, Fardi Ajide, Sudirman Monno

Abstract


Introduction: One of the most common, expensive, severe, and leading causes of hospitalization in the world is Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU). DFU is a result of peripheral neuropathy and vascular disorders. DFU impacts physical function, psychosocial, and the risk of amputation. It also results in significant morbidity and mortality. These DFU complications have many economic impacts on patients and the health system. Objective: To examine and map the factors that influence the severity of DFU in the hospital. Method: In this case, the review focused on factors that influence the severity of DFU in hospitals. A literature search using electronic databases such as (PubMed, Wiley, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Ebscohost). Results: The review results of five articles obtained in this study showed that nine factors affect the severity of DFU. Recurring factors from various studies, namely age, ulcer duration, poor glycemic control, and peripheral neuropathy, are factors in the severity of DFU. Conclusion: This study concludes that knowing the factors that influence the severity of DFU is essential. This can help nurses develop comprehensive nursing care plans, improve quality of life, and reduce DFU complications.


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/ijnhs.v9i2.8595

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