PENERAPAN TERAPI SUPORTIF DENGAN TEKNIK GUIDANCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGHAYATAN MAKNA HIDUP PADA PENDERITA GANGGUAN BIPOLAR DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HAMID CIBUBUR

Sari

Abstract

The lowness of the total and full comprehension of meaning of life on the sufferer of the bipolar disorder is marked by feeling having no aim of life, feeling of meaningless, easy to get bored, full of desperation, lack of interest and initiative, lack of passion of work, being not care, decreasing responsibility, questioning his/her existence in this world. The aims of this research are to find out the description of the lowness of the total and full comprehension of meaning of life on the sufferer of the bipolar disorder and to apply the supportive therapy through guidance technique to raise the total and full comprehension of meaning of life on the sufferer of the bipolar disorder. The research methods that are used in this research are single case design and A-B-A design. The author uses observation, interview, and psychology tests such as WBIS, Graphic, SSCT and the intervention of supportive therapy through guidance technique. The result of intervention shows that there is a change on the subject of the research like being able to own the more meaningful life, caring more, having more responsibility, realizing her existence in this world, easy to be happy, and full of hope. Moreover, the result of the analysis of development of the intervention is supported by the result of the scale of pre-test which shows the high category and after the post-test is conducted, the result shows the middle category. The prognosis on the subject is positive in which she succeeds to improve her total and full comprehension of meaning of life.

 

 

Keywords: supportive, therapy guidance technique, bipolar disorder

 

Abstrak

Rendahnya penghayatan makna hidup pada penderita gangguan bipolar ditandai dengan merasa tak memiliki tujuan hidup, merasa hidup tidak berarti, mudah bosan, penuh keputusasaan, hilangnya minat dan  inisiatif,  gairah  kerja menghilang,  sikapnya acuh  tak  acuh,  menipisnya rasa tanggung jawab, Mempertanyakan kehadirannya di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran rendahnya penghayatan makna hidup pada penderita gangguan bipolar dan penerapan terapi suportif dengan  teknik  guidance  untuk  meningkatkan  penghayatan  makna  hidup  pada  penderita  gangguan bipolar.  Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  single  case  design  dan penelitian ini juga menggunakan “A-B-A designâ€. CP menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan tes psikologi diantaranya WBIS, Grafis, SSCT dan intervensi terapi suportif dengan teknik guidance. Hasil intervensi menunjukan adanya perubahan dirinya mampu memiliki makna hidup lebih berarti, bersikap lebih peduli, tumbuhnya rasa tanggung jawab, mengetahui kehadiran di dunia, mudah senang dan penuh harapan kemudian hasil analisa perkembangan intervensi didukung dengan hasil skala pre-test menunjukkan  pada  kategori  tinggi.  Setelah  dilakukan  post-test,  hasil  menunjukkan  pada  kategori sedang. Prognosis pada subyek positif, dimana ia berhasil meningkatkan penghayatan makna hidupnya.

 

Kata Kunci : terapi, suportif teknik guidance, gangguan bipolar