The Influence of Manager Intention on Fraudulent Financial Reporting with Spiritual Quotient as Moderating Variable

Ahmad Fahrian Aditya

Abstract


The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of manager intention on fraudulent financial reporting with a spiritual quotient as a moderating variable. Respondents in this study are managers who worked in Jakarta. The number of managers that were visited in this study was 33 managers from 13 companies. The method of determining the sample is by using the purposive sampling method, while the data processing methods used by the researchers are multiple regression and moderate regression analysis.

The result shows that the variables of attitude toward behavior, norms subjective, and perceived behavioral control simultaneously influence manager intention. It is only attitude toward behavior and perceived behavioral control that influence manager intention significantly. Meanwhile, spiritual quotient can be a moderating variable for norms subjective and perceived behavioral control, but it can not be a moderating variable for attitude toward behavioral.


Keywords


Management; Accounting; Spiritual Quotient; Fraud.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ajzen, I dan M, Fishbein. “Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behaviour: An Introduction to Theory and Research”, United States of America: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc, 1975.

Apostolou, Barbara dan Nicholas Apostolou. “Risk Assessment: Evidence from Recent Surveys”, The Forensic Examiner, 2012.

Arshad, Sadia. “Moderating Impact of Educational Level on Religiosity as an Antecedent of Ethical Behaviour”, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Vol 16, 2014.

Association Certified Fraud Examiners. “Report To The Nations On Occupational Fraud And Abuse”, 2014.

________________________________. “The Impact Of Anti-Fraud Controls”, 2014.

________________________________. “The Cost Of Fraud”, 2014.

Aydemir, Muzaffer dan Ozum Egilmez. “The Relationship between the Religiosity and the Ethical Attitudes of Managers: An Empirical Study”, 2nd International Symposium on Sustainable Development, 2010.

Boynton, William C. dan Raymond N.Johnson. “Modern Auditing: Assurance Service and The Integrity of Financial Reporting”, 8th edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., United States of America, 2006.

Carpenter, Tina D., dan Jane L. Reimers. “Unethical and Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour”, Journal of Business Ethics, vol 60, No. 2. Pp. 115-129, 2005.

Cheon, Jeong Woong dan Edward R, Canda. “ The Meaning and Engagement of Spirituality for Positive Youth Development in Social Work”, The Journal of Contemporary Social Service, Vol 91, No. 2, 2010.

Meng, Othman, D’Silva dan Omar. “Ethical Decision Making in Acedemic Dishonesty with Application of Modified Theory of Planned Behaviour: Review”, International Education Studies, vol 7, No. 3, 2014.

Cohen, Jeffrey, Yand Ding, Cedric Lesage dan Herve Stolowy. “Corporate Fraud and Managers’ Behaviour”, Journal of Business ethics, vol 95. Pp 271-315, 2010.

Cortese-Danile, Teresa M. “Executives Beliefs about Fraudulent Financial Reporting and Education”, Doctor of Education, The School of Education, ST. John’s University New York, 2006.

Dandona, Anu. “Spirituality at Workplace and Job Satisfaction”. ISSN: 0976 – 1802, 2013.

Diaz Priantara. “Fraud Auditing & Investigation”. Mitra Wacana Media, Jakarta, 2013.

Enger. Eldon D. “Environmental Science: A Study of Interralationship”, 2011

Fassin, Yves. “The Reason behind Non-ethical Behaviour in Business and Entrepreneurship”, Journal of Business Ethics, vol 60: 265-279, 2005.

Imam Ghozali. “Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS”, Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, ISBN: 979.704.300.2, 2006.

Giacolone, Robert A dan Carole L. Jurkiewicz. “Right from Wrong: The Influence of Spirituality on Perceptions of Unethical Business Activities”, Journal of Business Ethics 46: 85 – 97, 2003.

Hays, Jerry B. “An Investigating of the Motivation of Management Accountants to Report Fraudulent Accounting Activity: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour”, Doctor of Business Administration, Dissertation. H.Wayne Huizengan of Business and entrepreneurship Nova Southeastern University, 2013.

Hilderbrant, Linda S. “Spiritual Intetlligence: Is it Related to A Leader’s Level of Ethical Development?”, Ph.D dissertation, Capella University, 2011.

Joseph, Catherine dan Sree Sailakhsmi. “Spiritual Intelligence at Work.” The IUP Journal of Soft Skills, vol V, No. 4, 2011.

Manghrani, Nira. “Spiritual Quotient (S.Q.): An Assessment Tool”, J. Psychosoc. Res, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp 41-51, 2011.

Kumar. T dan S. Pragadeeswaran. “Effects of Occupational Stress on Spiritual Quotient Among Executives”, International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 2, No. 4, 2011.

Beasley, Mark S. “An Empirical Analysis of the Relation Between the Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud”, American Accounting Association, vol 71, no. 4, 1996.

McGhee, Peter dan Patricia Grant. “Spirituality and Ethical Behaviour in the Workplace: Wishful Thinking or Authentic Reality“, Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organizational Sudies, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2008.

Montesarchio, Cathileen E. “Factor Influencing the Unethical Behaviour Intention of College Business Students: Theory of Planned Behaviour”. Ph.D dissertation, Lynn University, 2009.

Murphy, Pamela R. “The Attitude Toward and Rationalization of Fraudulent Financial Reporting”, Graduate School of the University of Wiconsin-Madison, Dissertation, 2007.

Parsicha, Tarun. “Leadership SQ – The Vedic way: Enhancing the Spiritual Quotient of Future Managers”, Journal of Spirituality, Leadership and Management, vol. 7, no. 1 pp 46-55, 2013.

Respati, Novita Wening Tyas Respati, ”Pengaruh Locus of Control terhadap Hubungan Sikap Manajer, Norma-norma Subyektif, Kendali Perilaku Persepsian, dan Intensi Manajer dalam Melakukan Kecurangan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan”, Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, vol 8 – No. 2, 2011.

________. “Determinan Perilaku Manajer dalam Melakukan Kecurangan Penyajian Laporan Keuangan”, Simposium Nasional Akuntansi, 2011.

Singgih Santoso. “Statistik Parametrik; Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan SPSS”, Elex Media Komputindo, 2014.

Siegel, Larry J. “Criminology. Theories. Patterns and Typologies”, 2011

Sugiyono. “Statistika untuk Penelitian”, Penerbit Alfabeta, Bandung, 2010

Siti Noor Hayati Mohd Zawawi, Kamaruzaman Jusoff, Rashidah Abdul Rahman, Kamil Muhd. Idris. “Behavioural Intention for Fraudulent Reporting Behaviour Using Cognitive Theory”, Asian Social Science, vol. 4, No. 7, 2008.

Seinfeld, Jeffrey. “Spirituality in Social Work Practice”.,Clin Soc Work, J 40: 240-244, 2012.

Suyanto. “ Fraudulent Financial Statement; Evidence from Statement on Auditing Standard No. 99”, Gajah Mada International Journal of Business, Vol 11, No. 1, pp. 117-144, 2009.

KPMG. “Fraud and Misconduct Survey 2010; Australia and New Zealand”. 2011

Zohar, Danah dan Ian Marshal. Pengantar Jalaluddin Rakhmat. “SQ: Memanfaatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual dalam Berpikir Integralistik dan Holistik untuk Memaknai Kehidupan”, Mizan, 2001.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/jeko.v13i01.4832

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


     

 

Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul
Jalan Arjuna Utara No 9 Kebon Jeruk Jakarta 11510
Telp : 021 5674223 ext 266

email : [email protected]

 

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.