Status Gizi, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Serta Serat, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kebugaran Anak Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Usia (10-12 Tahun) di SDN Talaga 2 Cikupa Tangerang

Tuty Alawiyah, Wiyono Sugeng, Mury Kuswari

Abstract


Abstract

Background: physical fitness everyone relate with physical health. One of the problems faced by groups of school-age children is the low level of health and nutritional status. Nutritional problems that developed in the community is very closely related to the behavior and lifestyle in childhood and adolescence. Physical fitness is influenced by several things, including nutrient intake, physical activity and body composition. Body composition was influenced by the magnitude of the nutritional status of a person. Objective: To determine the relationship of nutritional status, as well as the macro-nutrient intake and fiber, physical activity on physical fitness the fifth grade of primary school children aged (10-12 years) in SDN Talaga 2 Cikupa Tangerang. Methods: Respondents in this study amounted to 50 people aged 10-12 years. Variables tested were age, gender, nutritional status, as well as the macro-nutrient intake and fiber, physical activity, and physical fitness. Data processing is performed by Pearson correlation test and independent t-test. Results: The results showed that the correlation test variables associated with the physical fitness are gender, energy intake, and fat intake (p<0,05). Other variables such as age, nutritional status, protein intake, KH intake, fiber intake, and physical activity was not associated with physical fitness levelsfifth grade elementary school children aged 10-12 years in SDN Talaga 2 Cikupa Tangerang (p>0,05). Conclusions: Variables related to fitness is sex, energy intake, and fat intake.

 

Keywords: nutritional status, nutrient intake, physical activity

 

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Kebugaran jasmani seseorang berhubungan dengan kesehatannya. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi kelompok anak usia sekolah adalah rendahnya tingkat kesehatan dan keadaan gizi. Masalah gizi yang berkembang di masyarakat sangat erat hubungannya dengan perilaku dan gaya hidup pada masa kanak-kanak dan remaja. Kebugaran jasmani dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, diantaranya asupan zat gizi, aktivitas fisik dan komposisi tubuh.Komposisi tubuh tersebut dipengaruhi oleh besarnya status gizi seseorang. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi, asupan zat gizi makro serta serat, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran anak sekolah dasar kelas V usia (10-12 tahun) di SDN Talaga 2 Cikupa Tangerang. Metode: Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang berusia 10-12 tahun. Variabel yang diuji yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, status gizi, asupan zat gizi makro serta serat, aktivitas fisik, dan kebugaran. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan dengan uji korelasi pearson dan uji t-test independent. Hasil: Hasil penelitian uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa variable yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran adalah jenis kelamin, asupan energi, dan asupan lemak (p<0,05). variabel lainnya seperti umur, status gizi, asupan protein, asupan KH, asupan serat, dan aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat kebugaran anak sekolah dasar kelas V usia 10-12 tahun di SDN Talaga 2 Cikupa Tangerang (p>0,05). Kesimpulan:Variabel yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran adalah jenis kelamin, asupan energi, dan asupan lemak.

Kata Kunci : status gizi, asupan zat gizi, aktivitas fisik


Full Text:

PDF

References


Almatsier, S., “Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Giziâ€, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2004

Astrand, “Physical activity and fitnessâ€, Am J. Clin-Nutr, 55 (6 Suppl:1231-6S), 1992

Corbin CB, Welk GI, Lindsey R, Corbin WR., “Concepts of physical Fitnessâ€, 11th ed, McGraw Hill, The Astronomical Journal, 120:1209-1220, 2000

Depkes RI, “Profil Kesehatan Indonesiaâ€, Jakarta, 2007

Dietz WH, Gortmaker SL., “Preventing obesity in children and adolescentâ€, Annu Rev Public Health, 2001. http://www.nutritionj.com/content/4/1/24

Dwyer, et al., “What do parents and preschool staff tell us about young children's physical activity: a qualitative studyâ€, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2008

Gibson, RS., “Principle of Nutritional Assessmentâ€, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2005

Gutin, Bernard et al., “Relation of Moderate and Vigorous Physical Activity to Fitness and Fatness in Adolescentâ€, Am J Clin Nutr (81): 746-750, 2005

Haskell, W.L., Kiernan, M., “Methodologic issues in measuring physical activity and physical fitness when evaluating the role of dietary supplements for physically active peopleâ€, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(2), pp.541s-550s, 2000

Lucas B., “Nutrition in Childhood.Journal Nutrition, and Diet Therapyâ€, W.B Saunders Company, USA, 2004

Mahan & S. Escott-Stump, “Krause’s Food Nutrition Therapyâ€, 12th edition, pp. 704– 802, Saunders, Elsevier Inc, Missouri

Muchtadi, D., “Penyimpanan atmosfir terkendali pada pengawetan buah- buahan dan sayuranâ€, 2005. http://www.ipb.com

Perry, Allen Howard, “Applied Climatology: Principles and Practiceâ€, Routledge, hlm. 127–128, ISBN 0-415-14100-1, 1997

Schwarz, S.M., “Obesity in Childrenâ€, Medscape reference, 2012. Diakses dari: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/ 985333

Tucker, J, S, et al., “Affective and behavioral responses to health-related social controlâ€, Health psychology, 2006. Diakses dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17100500.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.47007/nut.v7i1.1275

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


indexed by
      

Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul
Jalan Arjuna Utara No 9 Kebon Jeruk Jakarta - Indonesia
(021) 567 4223 ext 266

View My Stats